Which technique can you use to stabilize a vessel experiencing a list?

Adding ballast to lower the center of gravity is an effective technique for stabilizing a vessel experiencing a list. A list occurs when a vessel tilts to one side, which can be caused by uneven weight distribution or external forces such as wind or waves. By adding ballast, which generally involves placing additional weight in the lower parts of the vessel, you can help to lower the center of gravity, thereby enhancing stability.

When the center of gravity is lowered, the righting arm— the distance between the center of buoyancy and the center of gravity— is increased. This increased righting arm helps the vessel return to an upright position, reducing the angle of the list. Proper distribution of weight is crucial in ensuring that the vessel remains stable in various environmental conditions. The other methods may be less effective or situationally appropriate depending on the circumstances that led to the list.