What does the "heeled condition" of a vessel refer to?

The term "heeled condition" refers specifically to the state of a vessel when it is tilted or inclined. This inclination can occur as a result of various factors, including wind pressure on the sails, uneven loading of cargo, or waves. When a vessel heels, one side becomes lower in the water than the other, altering its stability and affecting how it behaves in various sea conditions.

This condition is significant because it influences a vessel's metacentric height and overall stability. Understanding the heeled condition is crucial for mariners to maintain safe operations, ensuring that the vessel remains stable and upright in its journey. In contrast, the other answers refer to different states or considerations of a vessel that do not accurately capture the essence of what it means to be in a heeled condition.