What does improper weight distribution aboard a vessel during rough weather lead to?

Improper weight distribution aboard a vessel during rough weather can significantly impact its stability and safety. When the weight is not evenly distributed, it can cause the vessel to list or heel excessively. This situation shifts the center of gravity and can lower the righting arm, which is crucial for maintaining stability. As a result, in rough weather with high waves and strong winds, the vessel becomes more susceptible to capsizing, as it may not be able to right itself effectively after being tilted by waves.

This dynamic is especially critical during adverse weather conditions where the forces acting on the vessel are already substantial. Proper weight distribution helps ensure that the vessel remains upright and can handle the forces of the sea more effectively, reducing the likelihood of capsizing.