How can inaccurate tank calibration impact stability calculations?

Inaccurate tank calibration can significantly impact stability calculations because it directly affects the weight and center of gravity of the vessel. When tank calibration is inaccurate, the actual quantity of liquid inside the tanks may differ from what is recorded, resulting in incorrect weight estimates. This miscalculation can lead to an erroneous assessment of the vessel's overall weight, which is a critical factor in stability calculations.

Additionally, the center of gravity is influenced by the distribution of weight aboard the vessel. An inaccurately measured weight can cause the center of gravity to be miscalculated, creating a false sense of a vessel's stability or vulnerability. If the center of gravity is higher than anticipated due to underestimating the weight of liquid in the tanks, it can lead to decreased stability and an increased risk of capsizing or listing.

Thus, accurately calibrated tanks are essential for determining both the vessel's weight and the distribution of that weight, which are fundamental components in assessing stability.